Tuesday 17 July 2012

June 12, Tuesday

June 12, Tuesday 

Today we start off early and head out to the Chu Chi Tunnels, outside of Saigon. 
“The tunnels of Củ Chi are an immense network of connecting underground tunnels located in the Củ Chi district of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, and are part of a much larger network of tunnels that underlie much of the country. The Củ Chi tunnels were the location of several military campaigns during the Vietnam War, and were the Viet Cong's base of operations for the Tết Offensive in 1968.

The tunnels were used by Viet Cong guerrillas as hiding spots during combat, as well as serving as communication and supply routes, hospitals, food and weapon caches and living quarters for numerous guerrilla fighters. The tunnel systems were of great importance to the Viet Cong in their resistance to American forces, and helped achieve ultimate military success.”


The drive from Saigon to the tunnels go from a freeway, to a regular road, to narrower and narrower roads until it is too narrow for two cars to meet.


“The 75-mile (121 km)-long complex of tunnels at Củ Chi has been preserved by the government of Vietnam, and turned into a war memorial park. The tunnels are a popular tourist attraction, and visitors are invited to crawl around in the safer parts of the tunnel system. Some tunnels have been made larger to accommodate the larger size of Western tourists, while low-power lights have been installed in several of them to make traveling through them easier and booby traps have been clearly marked. Underground conference rooms where campaigns such as the Tết Offensivewere planned in 1968 have been restored, and visitors may enjoy a simple meal of food that Viet Congfighters would have eaten.”

A map of the area showing all of the connected tunnels used by the Viet Cong.

Sample booby traps used by the Viet Cong

 Pretty scary stuff

 And the openings to the tunnels were well camouflaged.  Check this one out after Violet and kicked away the leaves hiding the wooden cover. 

 Now that is so small, you wouldn't think anyone would be able to get through it, but our local guide, Karsten, John and Mike all gave it a try.

 Some of the openings are in termite hills

 A walk along the trails of the Cu Chi Tunnels area

 One of the other openings to the tunnels.  Again very small; you need to crouch down completely to get in there.

 In this termite hill there is an "air hole" to provide ventilation in the tunnels
 A very long and fat centipede.  They were all over the trails.

 An American tank left behind

 Ready, Aim, FIRE !  A bit of levity goes a long way on some of these sites.

 More booby traps

 All had made and used in all sorts of areas.

One of the bunkers which has been opened and covered with a thatched roof so tourists can come through.
There is a firing range on the grounds of Cu Chi Tunnels and some of the guys gave it a try.
 Nearby there was an area where a lady demonstrated how to make paper thin rice crepes; the ones they use to make vietnamese spring rolls.

 So thin they are transparent

 And we got a demonstration of how they ground the rice to make the flour.

 An area where they showed us how they used old rubber tires to make sandals

 From giant size to tiny baby size
We then had the opportunity to go down into the tunnels; so down I went !
 The tunnels were narrow and low and you had to crouch to get through them.  I had my head lamp to light my way through the dark areas.   As soon as I spotted daylight however, I branched off and came back out.  Some of the others kept going a bit further.

I make my way out of the tunnels !
It rained while we were visiting.  I was OK since I had an umbrella, but the trails became very muddy.
When the tour was over, we got back on the bus, very tired and ready to get back to the hotel. Our guide however, someone from the local Intrepid Office, had other ideas. He insisted on stopping to visit a local family, and we felt like we were intruding on them. Then he wanted to stop at a craft market so we could buy souvenirs. Thankfully he changed his mind; he could probably tell by our comments to each other that we were NOT interested. He was very strange and kept hinting at the fact that we, as tourists, had a responsibility to finance local people. The bus driver got a speeding ticket (or some other type of ticket) from the police and he got us to tip him to cover the ticket ! We could tell by Scott’s expression when we got back to the hotel that this was NOT common practice for Intrepid.
 The house we stopped at, nice and newly constructed.

 Our drive back to the city

 Examples of the narrow houses in Vietnam

Everyone travels by motorcycle, and they carry their packages with them.

When we get back to the city, we all get to go on a pedi-cab ride in the downtown area and do some more sight-seeing.
Getting ready for our Pedi-cab ride through the city streets
 The Opera House

 The Post Office, designed by Gustave Eiffel !

 Decoration above the entrance to the Post Office

 Inside the Post Office

 Notre Dame Cathedral

Notre Dame Cathedral

 Views of the downtown area

 “Reunification Palace (Vietnamese: Dinh Thống Nhất) formerly known as Independence Palace built on the site of the former Norodom Palace, is a landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was designed by architect Ngô Viết Thụ and was the home and workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.It was the site of the end of the Vietnam War during the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, when a North Vietnamese Army tank crashed through its gates.

 The tank that crashed the gates !

 We continue our ride through the streets and lanes

 Arriving at the War Remnants Museum
We then go to the War Remnants Museum; a very difficult visit.

 Tanks and helicopters left during the war

Lots of photos by the famous photographer Larry Burrows.Life Magazine ran his exposé on the Vietnam War in January 1963.He became the photographer by which others measured themselves.“I will do what is required to show what is happening”.I made it almost all the way through the museum, but the photos finally became too much for me and I left the building crying, to wait outside for the others.

This was the last stop on our pedi-cab ride. From there, the drivers pedaled us back to our hotel. I gave my driver a really good tip for the great afternoon.

A street with very, very, very tall trees

Arriving back at our hotel after an extremely long day.

Scott was taking us for a walk back to the Market area for dinner, but I was much too tired to do any more walking today.  Despite having sat in a pedi-cab for short periods of time, I had been on my feet all day and I was tired.  Lindsey and I opted to stay near the hotel and find a restaurant nearby. 
We ended up at the ALLEZ BOO and still wandered around the nearby streets looking for books to purchase. 

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